Water Pollution Act ( Clean Water Act ) - 2410 Words

Iowa has been working for decades to protect and improve water quality; however, more can be done. Our suggested strategy is to direct efforts to reduce nutrients in surface water from both point and nonpoint sources in a scientific, reasonable, and cost-effective manner. Our proposal is prompted by the 1972 Federal Water Pollution Act (Clean Water Act) as well as the 2008 Gulf Hypoxia Action Plan. Both of these plan’s objectives are to restore and maintain the chemical, physical and biological integrity of the nation’s waters by preventing point and nonpoint pollution sources and seek to provide assistance to publicly owned water treatment facilities. The 2008 Gulf Hypoxia Action Plan takes these goals one step further by calling Iowa and other states along the Mississippi River to develop strategies to reduce nutrient loadings to the Gulf of Mexico. Moreover, establishing that there needs to be at least a 45% reduction in total nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment load s in order for waters to be fishable and swimmable. Our proposal seeks to apply the guidelines in these bills to the Fourmile Creek watershed in Central Iowa in order to make the waters in ‘our backyard’ fishable and swimmable once again. Floods are a natural part of Fourmile Creek’s ecology and have been occurring for thousands of years. Although floods periodically occur, in recent year’s flooding has been extensive and has affected many people living and working in the watershed. The floods of 2008Show MoreRelatedEnvironmental Pollution By Lee And Brenda Lerner1315 Words   |  6 PagesPollution As our world becomes more industrialized, the outcome is hurting the health of humans and destroying planet Earth. In the article Environmental Pollution written by Lee and Brenda Lerner, it is stated that problems range from disposal of wastes, water management, and burning of fossil fuels (Lerner and Lerner 200). Although industrialization is very important in the world, restrictions and laws need to be made to protect Earth for generations to come. One type of pollution is waterRead MoreDelaware River Pollution And Its Effects1058 Words   |  5 PagesImagine an Earth devoid of clean rivers with no inland marine life or readily available freshwater. This situation may arise if humanity does not volunteer to end its polluting tendencies. Initially, each individual should focus on taking steps towards decontaminating his or her nearest water body. For those living in Delaware, this is the Delaware River, which is in need of drastic reform. â€Å"The Delaware River . . . is the fifth most-polluted river in the country, according to a report releasedRead MoreThe Special Activities For Forestry Works Towards Supporting Activities1593 Words   |  7 Pagesfirefighting services that provide support from an aircraft and can collect, transport, and dump water/fire suppressants and retardants over the location of a fire. Firefighters also transported through aerial means to help put out fires. An aerial forestry support service prov ides aerial seeding, cone collecting, application of pesticides and herbicides, and inventories uncut timber. The National Environment Policy Act allowed agencies to publish internal agency explanatory guides for agency procedures andRead MoreBenefits Of Non Biodegradable Materials1336 Words   |  6 Pagesthey can cause contamination to ground water and the oceans. So not only are the actual particles of these non-biodegradable materials being consumed by marine life animals but they are polluting the very water that these animals are swimming in and that humans are drinking on a day to day basis. Some may say well if the ground water is contaminated then I’ll just drink bottled water. However, according to the Water Project’s website, â€Å"bottles used to package water take over 1,000 years to bio-degradeRead MoreThe Devastating Power Of Pollution1196 Words   |  5 PagesThe Devastating Power of Pollution Think about all the bodies of water on our planet. Every river, lake, stream, and is essential to the way our world functions. Unfortunately, our society has done very little to preserve these water sources and as a result, our rivers, lakes, streams, and oceans are suffering from many forms of pollution. Every oil spill, discarded water bottle, and obstructive dam continually add to our already-polluted waters, and very little is being done to reverse this problemRead MoreWater Should Be Clean And Safe For Consumption3068 Words   |  13 Pages Introduction Water is a crucial part of life; the human body is made up of 75 percent water, (Pandey, 2005). It is one of the most pivotal nutrients in the human body due to its functions like carrying nutrients in and out of cells in living creatures. Water is also essential in the removal of waste products from the body and also in the regulation of body temperature in warm-blooded organisms, (Pandey, 2005). Research has revealed that human beings can live without food for a month, but they cannotRead MoreResource Recovery And Conservation Act Of 19761880 Words   |  8 PagesResource Recovery and Conservation Act Introduction: In 1965 the Solid Waste Disposal Act was passed, providing for reductions in waste, environmentally friendly waste management, resource conservation, and aimed to safeguard citizens from the effects of hazardous waste. Eleven years later this act was amended to become the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976. The amended act created a regulatory system that embraced reduce, reuse, and recycle; it also banned open dumping. Dumping ofRead MoreThe Need to Control Water Pollution645 Words   |  3 Pages When you turn on the tap and drink a glass of water, Does it taste funny? Is it clear? The water you are drinking may be toxic without any such indicators. Water is all around us; it is essential for life. Over two thirds of earth’s surface is covered by water, but everyone only wants and need clean water. Each year, water pollution increases and continues to be responsible for harming our environment. According to Duhigg (2009) of the New York Times, more than 100 wells were polluted by agriculturalRead MoreThe History of Pollution in New York City Essay1290 Words   |  6 Pagesdirtiest city for 2012 in Travel and Leisure magazine. They cited poor air quality, water and large amounts of trash everywhere. This is problematic, as New York has been trying to consistently reduce the overall amounts of pollution for many decades. These conclusions are ignoring the positive transformations and how they have impacted New York. To fully understand what is taking place requires studying the history of pollution, its affects, causes, reasons and areas of improvement. Together, these elementsRead MoreProblem, Solution and Barrier Paper1555 Words   |  7 PagesAGRICULTURAL WATER CONTAMINATION 1 Remediating Agricultural Water Contamination: Problem, Solution, and Barriers Paper Student Name COMM 2367 MWF 9:10 Instructor Name September 29, 2012 REMIEDIATING AGRICULTURAL WATER CONTAMINATION Remediating Agricultural Water Contamination: Problem, Solution, and Barriers Paper Problem Concerns about water pollution are generally focused towards sources that are highly visible and chemically oriented. However, the greatest causes of water contamination

Essay about Theoretical Benefits of No Child Left Behind Law

Theoretical Benefits of No Child Left Behind Law President Bush signed the No Child Left Behind bill in January of 2002 calling for the country to change the mode of production of children through the educational system. With any major change in any large institution of society, there are going to be advantages and disadvantages. It is important in judging any change by looking at the overall good and bad that is taking place from the change. So as No Child Left Behind is reviewed, it is important to take a look at the motives and ideals placed within the legislation, but to also consider the drawbacks. Title I, Part A, headlined Closing the Achievement Gap for Disadvantaged Students, shows that America has am emphasis on true†¦show more content†¦And while there is merit to this argument, they are misguided because, on the contrary, Title I states that Schools and districts that have no made adequate yearly progress for one academic year will be identified by the district or state as needing improvement. Immediately after identification, these school will receive assistance to improve performance (Bush 2002). And this is another mark of genius in the NCLB theory. That there exists an opportunity for the 8000 schools that are considered in need of improvement by their states (Writeslaw.com 2002) or the 90% of schools in Tennessee and Texas according to the original formulation of the White Houses determination of a `failing school (Bracey 2003) to receive federal assistance. Of course this puts the school in quite a situation because if they dont show improvement after they receive funds, they will be put in situation where they have to give students the opportunity to switch to a higher performing school or receive supplemental educational services (Bush 2002). This process is justified in the Executive Summary of the NCLB law, the writers point out the `fundamental notion that an enterprise works best when responsibility is placed closest to the most important activity of theShow MoreRelatedThe Causal Effect Of Class Sizes On Educational Outcomes Essay1523 Words   |  7 PagesRabbinic scholar, requires â€Å"two teachers [to] be appointed [†¦] if there are more than forty [students in a class].† In other words, if a local Israeli school has 39 third-graders, the school only needs one third-grade teacher to comply with Jewish law. Yet if two more third-graders immigrate to the town, the school must hire an additional teacher, cutting the average class size from 39 to 20. Formally, suppose the enrollment of fourth (or fifth) graders in a school is denoted by . Maimonides’ ruleRead MoreThe National Education Goals Of The United States1493 Words   |  6 Pagesparent participation in the majority of the states. The No Child Left Behind law established strict provisions for states, school districts, and schools with regard to parental involvement among the parents of disadvantaged students for increasing academic achievement (U.S. Department of Education, 2003). Epstein suggests that schools establish comprehensive school-family partnership programs. Partnerships programs can provide substantial benefits for students which include: improved academic achievementRead MoreShould Immigration Be Legal Or Illegal?1701 Words   |  7 Pagesgeneral optimistic assertion is that Immigration be it legal or illegal strengthens American society and promotes diversity and liberty. An admirable sentiment that is, indeed, but as much as the realm of hippy sentiment is admirable it is also theoretical and simply unrealistic. Realistically speaking, there is no such setting in which unauthorized immigration should be acceptable by the invaded society and viewed as a strength, certainly not here in the U.S nor in any other global sovereignty. IllegalRead MoreChanges from the 1960s1143 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay is on how much the family has changed since the 1960s. This essay will contain the definitions and variations of the family and how they have changed. There will also be details of the differences of theoretical perspectives. There are many types of families; the most common family group is a nuclear family consisting of two adults of both sexes whom are in a sexual relationship, with children either biological or adopted. They must cohabitate in the same house hold and share incomeRead MoreZero Tolerance Policies in American Schools Essay874 Words   |  4 Pagesa student is immediately suspended, asked to attend an alternative school, or expelled if they are suspected or caught doing certain things. These policies are in place to hopefully deter students from doing drugs or being violent, but the ethics behind them are questionable. Some research has shown that these policies may not even work, and other forms of discipline would be better suited to help students. The three main activities that result in the zero tolerance policy are being caught with drugsRead MoreFunctionalism, Conflict, and Interactionism3181 Words   |  13 PagesThe â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Act The Effects of â€Å"No Child Left Behind† on Special Education and General Education Collaboration Outcomes: A Qualitative Study The â€Å"No Child Left Behind† Act The Effects of â€Å"No Child Left Behind† on Special Education and General Education Collaboration Outcomes: A Qualitative Study Introduction The primary aim of this research paper will be to determine how NCLB program impacts special education students, general collaboration and educational outcomes. NCLBRead MoreOverview of Medieval Life1506 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom a wealthy family. They had a large house constructed from twigs, moss and mud covering approximately 150 sq. Cecilia came from a one-roomed family house, with a fireplace at the center for cooking and warmth. Cecilia spent much of her life as a child in the garden surrounding their house, where she played and helped with caring for her younger sibling (Agnes), cooking, and gardening. Cecilias home was surrounded with a diverse and large community. Cecilia came from a village whereby people livedRead MoreHuman Capital Theory2100 Words   |  9 Pagesstudy of investments (Becker, 1964).By following the judgement of human capital theory it can be said that it represents a path for the individual to develop his or her charisma to the labour market .Human cap ital theory is used as a analysis of theoretical frame , development of competence , formal education and job tenure probably are the crucial aspects for the individual’s perceived employability. As a result investment of individuals in these respects would be essential factors in identifyingRead MoreEssay on Principal Education2752 Words   |  12 Pages Borba and Olvera (2001) provided a parent summary of the benefits of student-led teacher-parent conferences: students take ownership of their learning; share with teachers the burden of explaining to their parents, if necessary, reasons for poor performance and behavior; all of the child’s teachers are available in one area for private conference, if necessary; parent attendance rates are significantly higher; and students are not left at home wondering exactly what their teachers had to say aboutRead MoreLiterature Review: No Child Left Behind Act and the Americans with Disabilities Act3199 Words   |  13 PagesLiterature Review: No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) Americans Disabilities Act (ADA) Introduction Part I No Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA) The No Child Strengths Act was signed into law in 2002. This law ensures that all people including children are given chances to participate in learning activities and procedures laid out by the countrys educational system. The NCLBA is a revolutionary approach of ensuring education for all in the United States of America. The law affirms that the US government

Battle of the Atlantic Notes Free Essays

Battle of the Atlantic The Battle of the Atlantic played a very significant part in World War Two. In World War Two, after the escape atDunkirk and the inspiration of the Battle of Britain, the Battle of the Atlantic was Britain’s next nightmare. The Battle of the Atlantic was â€Å"the only thing that ever frightened me. We will write a custom essay sample on Battle of the Atlantic Notes or any similar topic only for you Order Now † Winston Churchill. As an island Britain needed to bring in a vast amount of food and military equipment to survive the war. The German submarine force (U-boats) severely damaged our ability to survive the war – hence Churchill’s quote above when he feared we would be starved out of the war. A great deal of our raw materials came from America and therefore had to cross the Atlantic. In normal times this journey could be hazardous because of the weather but in the war the German submarines lead by Admiral Raeder proved a very real threat. Nazi Germany estimated that they needed to sink 150 merchant ships each month to starve us out. German submarines hunted in what were called wolf-packs. British supply ships crossed in convoys and the ships that brought in our food etc. ere slow and they could barely protect themselves. After leaving America they were reasonably safe while in American water and they were also more safe when they approached British waters as we could give the ships fighter plane cover. It was in the mid-Atlantic that we were at our most vulnerable and where to start with the U-boats could run riot. The Battle of the Atlantic was the longest battle in World War 2, which was fought in period from 1939 until the german defeat in 1945. It started in first days of war in 1939 when allied forces decleared naval blockad to Germany, immediately Germany launched counter attack. Struggles have led the greatest intensity from mid-1940 through to the end of 1943. At first in the fighting participated German Navy ( Kriegsmarine ) and German air forces ( Luftwaffe )that attacked Allied merchant ships and convoys. These convoys, which was often traveling from North America to Britain and the Soviet Union, they initially were protected by the British and Canadian navies and air forces. At the end of 1941 U. S. air and naval forces joined defense of the convoys. In June, 1940. Italian Royal Navy( Regia Marina )joined this fight on the German side. United Kingdom was higly dependent on imported goods, they need more than a million of tons of a various materials per week to be able to deffend against German attacks. The Battle of the Atlantic was war for materials and supply routes, Allies struggled to protect supply routes that provides Britain with goods that were required for making all kind of defenses against German air attacks. The Battle of the Atlantic started at first day of war and lasted for six years. There was more than 1000 single-ship encounters and approximately 100 convoy fights, this battle involved thousands of ships and were fought on more than thousands of square miles of ocean. The ultimate outcome of the battle was the Allied victory and the defeat of Germany,both sides have suffered great losses, Germany lost 783 U-boats and about 28 000 sailors, as well they managed to destroy 3 500 merchant ships and 175 allied warships and about 30 000 allied sailors. War lasted from 3 September 1939 – 8 May 1945 (5 years, 8 months and 5 days) †¢Because Britain was an Island it relied heavily on imported goods †¢The Nazis saw this and looked to attack and destroy and ships going into Britain †¢Without supplies Britain would lose the war- Mission of Nazis †¢The Nazi boats would attack in â€Å"wolf packs† (the U-boats attacked in large ‘wolf-packs’ – when a U-boat came across a convoy, it would radio its position to a number of other submarines, which would close in on the convoy. Then they would wait until nightfall and make surface attacks in numbers. On 18 October 1940, a pack of 6 Nazi U-boats attacked slow convoy SC–7, sinking 15 ships in 6 hours. Next day, reinforced by three more U-boats, the pack attacked the 49-ship convoy HX-79, sinking 12 ships in one night) †¢The USA tried to help Britain. In August 1940 the US gave Britain 50 destroyers in exchange for Atlantic naval bases †¢The name â€Å"Battle of the Atlantic† was coined by Winston Churchill in February 1941. It has been called the â€Å"longest, largest, and most complex† naval battle in history. †¢The situation changed constantly, with one side or the other gaining advantage, as new weapons, tactics, counter-measures, and equipment were developed by both sides. The Allies gradually gained the upper hand, overcoming German surface raiders by the end of 1942 (withdrawn on Hitler’s orders) and defeating the U-boats by mid-1943, though losses to U-boats continued to war’s end. Allies won because Eight things helped the Allies to stop the U-boat menace. . The work of the British codebreakers at Bletchley Park in deciphering the German Enigma code was vital in giving the Allied navies the edge in the Battle of the Atlantic. In February 1942, however, the German code was improved, resulting in ‘the Drumbeat crisis’ when shipping losses were their greatest – until March 1943, when the German code was again broken. 2. Sonar had been invented before W orld War I, but after 1942 the US Navy Department developed ‘console sonar’ which could plot accurate bearings using an echo ‘ping’. Training of sonar operators was also improved. 3. Radar was improved so that U-boats could even be detected in bad weather. 4. The British developed HF/DF (‘huff-duff’), whereby U-boats’ positions could be worked out from their radio transmissions. 5. Six aircraft carriers were sent to patrol the Atlantic, and this extended air cover to the whole route convoys took. 6. Air depth-bombs were developed so that planes could attack U-boats under the water. 7. Weapons called Hedgehog and Squid were developed which allowed attack ships to catapult depth-charges up to 300 yards in front of the ship. 8. The Allies set up hunter-killer groups of ships, including one aircraft carrier with a number of destroyer escorts, to hunt down and sink U-boats. Book Info â€Å"The Battle of the Atlantic† by Andrew Williams Quotes from book- â€Å"The U-Boat’s chief weapon was a surprise; the undetected rush of a high-explosive torpedo† – Boats weren’t prepared for this new technology of underwater torpedoes. This made U-Boats very effective. â€Å"Before sailing, all U-Boats had been issued with strict orders to operate within the Prize Rules, the international agreements governing the conduct of war at sea. Merchant ships were to be stopped and searched; if found to be carrying enemy cargo they could be sunk, but only after the crew had been safely into the lifeboats† – Again Submarines were really new, and they couldn’t go by the rules that all the other ships had (Prize Rules), they could blow up a ship with people still inside. How to cite Battle of the Atlantic Notes, Essay examples

Competitors Analysis Strategic Management Systems

Question: Discuss about theCompetitors Analysis for Strategic Management Systems. Answer: Introduction Artz et al. (2012) depicts that every organization intends for the betterment by following a strategic performance measurement systemin their business approach so that better productivity and profitability can be attained. Thus, these organizations often disclose their strategic management systems for proving their competency in the market and upcoming procedures for a better organizational outcome. The primary purpose of this assignment is to discuss the comparison between two organization- Woodside Petroleum Limited (WPL) and National Australia Bank (NAB). WPL is an environmentally sensitive industry; whereas National Australia Bank (NBA) is a non- environmentally sensitive industry and their comparison will be illustrated by comparing their sustainability report (SR). Outline of the Organization Woodside Petroleum Limited (WPL) Woodside Petroleum Limited (WPL) is a petroleum exploration and production company and is an operator of oil and gas production in Australia. The annual revenue of this organization 2015 was AUS $4.496 billion and they are proceeding their business approach with 3000 employees (Woodside.com 2016). Addis (2015) depicts that this organization has exploration, development and operating activities also inUnited States, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Canada and they also develops some liquefied natural gas projects. National Australia Bank (NAB) On the other hand, National Australia Bank is a financial institute that serves 10 million customers at more than 800 locations in Australia, New Zealand and other places and is considered asone of the four largest financial institutions in Australia regarding market capitalization (Nab.com.au 2016). Dalyand Gebremedhin (2015) mentions that NAB have 35,000 employees, who not only provides excellent financial services to the locals, but they also suggest them the best investment ideas. Their annual revenue in the year 2015 was AUS $20.176billion (Nab.com.au 2016). Multi-Perspective SPMS for Both the Organizations The focus of this report is SPMS public reporting and thus it is crucial for them to illustrate a range of perspectives in addition to financial including business process, staff, health, environment, community and sustainability along with their performance section that comprises ofthe initiatives and actual measurement for supporting their strategic management. Market Performance Woodside Private Limited is the leading oil and gas industry in Australia and delivered annual production of 92.2 MMboe in 2015, which is the second highest annual result (Woodside.com 2016). Their 2P Developed and Undeveloped Reserves is increased to 19.1%, 264.8 MMboe and 2C Contingent Resources is increased by 151%, 2,632 MMboe (Woodside.com 2016). In the year 2014, they have their production rate 9% higher compared to 2013 while Eltaib (2012) argued that in the year 2015, there production reduced to 22%. The prime reason behind this loss is reducing the break-even cash cost of sales to US$11 per boe. The national Australia Bank performs their business approach by marinating their credit risk, operational risk, non-traded market risk and traded market risk. In the year 2014, NABs Common Equity Tier 1 capital has the ratio of 8.63% and in the year 2015, the Common Equity Tier 1 is 10.24% in the month of September (Nab.com.au 2016). Zhang et al. (2013) defines that there is more risk for the financial institution and the concerned organization takes required management approach for the managing the financial risk with the support of Principal Board Risk Committee (PBRC) and Group-wide Risk Management Framework (RMF). This risk assessment comprises of the first line risk management that highlights the responsibility of owning managing the risk and the second line emphasizes on risk assessment regarding financial crisis and depletion. Moreover, in the third stage, internal audit is the major concern that is responsible for the independent assurance. Corporate Responsibility Obtained from the organizations website Woodside.com 2016, Woodside Private Limited achieved 37% and 10% improvement in personal safety performance for the year 2014 and 2015 respectively. In 2014, Woodside has a zero-tolerance approach to fraud and they also have financial transparency as they follow the strategy of implementing the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) work and after that, EITI has become the international standard for improved transparency. The concerned organization also implements its Security Operating Standard to protect their stakeholders. Moreover, Bashir et al. (2016) highlights that in 2015, WPL also works for the identifications issues to enhance their corporate responsibility. These issues are a loss of containment through an oil spill as the release of hydrocarbons is low in the context of prevention of risk in pipeline integrity and thus plans for additional piping repairs in 2015 and equipment removal in2016. In addition to that, they a lso improve their health and safety regulation for their employees from severe damage like choking and explosion. In 2014, NAB had invested over $8 million for connecting the customers of Melbourne and make them aware of the benefits of financial planning and encouraging them to invest in microfinance and formulated 145,000 microfinance products for the betterment of the more than 335,000 Australians (Nab.com.au 2016). On the other hand, in 2015, they have implemented programs for health and wellbeing, education, environmental products and services and accessibility action plan. They provide mental health training guidelines for employees and for customers who have life insuranceto raise mental health awareness in the context of health (Bouvain et al. 2013). Moreover, in the context of education, a program called $20 Boss is implemented where students who can present innovative thinking and entrepreneurship, they are offered $20 each and through hands-on experience for planning, budgeting and marketing so that they can also get the opportunity for their better ability(Nab.com.au 2016). Sustainability According to the sustainability of the year 2014, Woodside Petroleum Limited (WPL) provides a structured governance framework that discloses their strategic sustainability management. The concerned organization takes initiatives for reducing the greenhouse gas emission and maintains safety records. Moreover, in the year, the sustainability also values the people and safety, society, economic and environment. In 2015, Woodside carried out its Oil Spill Preparedness Improvement Project and 400 people were trained for spill response, 35 Oil spill response exercises through implementing 90 improvement actions (Kaiser2013). Moreover, in 2014, they take initiatives for reducing its flaring intensity that was 14.2 t/k that became 9.2t/kt, result in a reduction of 900,000 tonnes of greenhouse gasses and in 2015 Woodside target to reduce it up to 9 t/kt (Woodside.com 2016). Image 1: Sustainability of WPL (Source: Woodside.com 2016) Moreover, NAB, have the same environmental sustainability for 2014-2016 intends for 5%reduction in stationary energyconsumption and 5%reduction in GHG emissions [tCO2e]absolute reduction. In addition to that, they also made 5%reduction in water consumption [kL] absolute reduction and all these factors are an illustration of their carbon risk disclosures (Nab.com.au 2016). Conclusion The two organizations Woodside Private Limited and National Australia Bank are f4rom different field yet follow same strategic management system. The former organization is closely related to the environment and hence improves their productivity by put less impact on the environments by following the safety regular strictly comparative to NAB which is a financial institution. They incorporate sustainability through less use of natural resources like papers and emphasize more on the job creation and education to the community children. Reference List Addis, J., 2015. Stocks at risk of dividend cuts.Equity, 29(4), p.6. Artz, M., Homburg, C. and Rajab, T., 2012. Performance-measurement system design and functional strategic decision influence: The role of performance-measure properties. Accounting, organizations and society,37(7), pp.445-460. Bashir, M., Yousaf, A. and Wani, A.A., 2016. Green Marketing CSR: A Proactive Innovative Tool to Gain Competitive Excellence. Journal of Supply Chain Management Systems, 5(2). Bouvain, P., Baumann, C. and Lundmark, E., 2013. Corporate social responsibility in financial services: A comparison of Chinese and East Asian banks vis--vis American banks. International Journal of Bank Marketing,31(6), pp.420-439. Daly, A. and Gebremedhin, T.A., 2015. Can An Indigenous Employment Program Work? A Case Study of National Australia Bank. Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy, 34(3), pp.128-138. Eltaib, E.E., 2012. Environmental accounting disclosures of Australian oil and gas companies. Kaiser, M.J., 2013. Oil and Gas Company Production, Reserves, and Valuation.Journal of Sustainable Energy Engineering, 1(3), pp.220-235. Nab.com.au., 2016. Our programs and initiatives. [online] Available at: https://www.nab.com.au/about-us/corporate-responsibility/our-programs-and-initiatives [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Woodside.com., 2016. Woodside.com. [online] Available at: https://www.woodside.com.au/Investors-Media/announcements/Documents/18.03.2015%202014%20Sustainable%20Development%20Report.pdf [Accessed 16 Sep. 2016]. Zhang, J., Jiang, C., Qu, B. and Wang, P., 2013. Market concentration, risk-taking, and bank performance: Evidence from emerging economies. International Review of Financial Analysis, 30, pp.149-157.

Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay Essay Example

Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay Paper Photographs can assist people maintain the of import minutes in their lives. Particularly in history, exposure aid research workers understand more about our history. At a cantonment for seasonal agricultural workers of Los Angeles, Dorothea Lange took Migrant Mother in 1936. Firenze Owens, the adult female in the image, neer gave permission to Lange to utilize her image or the image of her childs ( 100 exposure ) . Dorothea Lange besides promised with Owens that those images would neer be published. However, the really following forenoon, Lange s image was published on the front page of all the newspapers along with an article about the hungriness of these American people who were working these Fieldss for small no wage, and this exposure has become a photographic icon of the Great Depression in America. Migrant Mother is important to society because it reminds us of economic crisis in 1936, the troubles of American people at that clip, and the love of a female parent for her kids. We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Looking At Migrant Mother English Literature Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer First, when I look at the exposure, the focal point of this exposure will be the adult female s face. The constructions of her face such as eyes, nose, oral cavity, eyebrows, mentum, and eyelashes show that she is worried, worn out and merely obviously dog-tired. Besides that, the imperfectnesss of her hair, hair line, cheeks, weaponries, fingers tell us that she is soiled and hapless. She wears a shirt covered with a jacket that is on the left arm. In the background of exposure, we observe the kids concealing their faces behind their female parent. The kid on the left has a dirty jacket and it does nt suit, while the kid on the right has a snug shirt. The 3rd kid in the female parent s weaponries is worn down and hungry while covered with a dirty cover. Beside, this exposure is black and white colourss. Even though this image contains no colour, visible radiation and angle are more of import. The kids in the image are darker than the adult female, so it makes her face is brighter an d more emotional. In the image, the adult female s face is the merely seeable to viewing audiences, so it makes her facial is more interesting. Through her face, we can understand more about her life. She looks tired and concern for her and her kids s hereafter. She can non happen a occupation after her hubby died due to illness ( Migrant Mother ) . She moves topographic point to topographic point to happen a occupation that helps her can take attention of her kids. This adult female needs nutrient, H2O, vesture, and even a bath. On the other manus, the manner the kids lean to her shoulder make us experience like their female parent is a beginning of hope and peace. Those kids feel peacefully after their female parent s protection. The kids rely on their female parent, while the female parent relies upon herself merely the same. The lensman took the exposure at the perfect angle, so the adult female appears clearly and emotional. The absence of colour is what makes the exposure so intense. Looking at the picture taking, it reminds us the Great Depression from 1929 to early 1940s. At that clip, the economic system in America, Europe and other industry of the universe collapsed. It was the longest and most terrible depression of all time experienced. By 1933, 11000 of the United States 25000 Bankss had failed. By 1932, United States fabrication end product had fallen to 54 per centum of its 1929 degree, and unemployment had risen to between 12 and 15 million workers, or 25-30 per centum of the work force. ( Modern American Poetry ) . The Great Depression leads to the troubles and the concerns of American people. Work force lost their occupations, and adult female began to recognize that they had to work to keep their suited life conditions. Everyone had to happen the manner that they could last in that period. Workers got 35 cents for three hebdomads work in the Fieldss ( Uys ) . It is a awful manner to populate, and it was unsmooth and awful at that clip. However, the love of female parent will neer alter even in the hardest clip. Owens, the adult females in the exposure, has seven kids and her hubby past off. Her sisters and brothers wanted to raise her kids, but she did nt desire to. She said she wanted to see her kids turn up by her ain eyes. She can make everything for her kids. She did nt eat sometimes, but she made certain her kids Ate. She neer had a batch, but she ever made certain her kids had something ( Migrant Mother ) . Migrant Mother is one of the most touched images in the Great Depression. This picture taking helps people retrieve how difficult American people had to face during the Great Depression, and the female parent s love ever present in every clip and at everyplace. Absence of colour, focal point and background make the exposure becomes astonishing. The exposure is perfect the manner it is. No affair what person may see as the most of import facet of Migrant Mother , it is undeniable that it is genuinely an unbelievable icon from the epoch of the Depression, and still is an icon to this twenty-four hours. Work Cited Uys, Errol. What Life Was Like During the Great Depression. A What Life Was Like During the Great Depression. N.p. , n.d. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.erroluys.com/WhatLifeWasLikeintheGreatDepression.htm gt ; . 100 Photographs That Changed the World by Life The Digital Journalist. 100 Photographs That Changed the World by Life The Digital Journalist. N.p. , n.d. Web. 02 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //digitaljournalist.org/issue0309/lm19.html gt ; About the Great Depression. About the Great Depression. N.p. , n.d. Web. 09 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.english.illinois.edu/maps/depression/about.htm gt ; Migrant Mother. A Migrant Mother. N.p. , n.d. Web. 8 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.picture- america.com/LuceB/Migrant-Mother-Project/migrant-mother-main.htm gt ; . Migrant Mother. Migrant Mother. N.p. , n.d. Web. 02 Oct. 2012. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //www.picture america.com/LuceB/Migrant- Mother- Project/migrant- mother- main.htm gt ; .

Law and Policy in Society

Law and Policy in Society It is not an everyday occurrence that someone must decide the destiny of another's life. The quandary of making a judgment that someone must die in order for the others to survive, can clearly be troubling. The procedure in which the termination of one's life may be easy to make, but to justify that choice is the most complicated one.Today, you can have an abortion if your child is mentally retarded... if it is in the first trimester of a woman's pregnancy. It used to not be this way and when dealing with the law as evolutionary adaptation it merely tries to make things better off for society now and in the future. You take one step at a time and when you look at the years before us, evolutionary adaptation has come a long way. With these new laws or changed laws coming into play it is essential that they are followed to better our society.English: President George H. W. Bush signs the Ame...Law as Morality is just on of the many laws that differentiates between state to state but th is one also differentiates from person to person. Law as morality is a law that comes from what you think is morally correct. Morality is the choices we make, and the actions we take. Moral people behave according to personal and public ethics. Immoral people deviate from established behavior. Since the purpose of laws is to condone one type of behavior and condemn another, the making of laws impacts our actions. In a situation such as a set of twins whom are connected at birth and one is going to have to die to save the other. The only thing is, is that one of the twins is healthier than the other, so which one do you kill? Law and morality play a large role...

Intermediate Micro economics. In absence of govt. intervention, market Essay

Intermediate Micro economics. In absence of govt. intervention, market resources allocated to health tend to be below the social - Essay Example However, this is only the case when a government is in question. There are several debates regarding the issue of giving healthcare in the hands of private sectors, but there is a speculation regarding the treatment of healthcare as that of a business with a sole purpose of achieving profits. On the other hand it is also said that in order to maintain a market share in healthcare, the private sector players will strive to provide the best type of technology, which would be more convenient and advanced, and heavy on the people’s pockets. A study of the importance of the role that a government intervention plays in the healthcare also brings to light the adverse effects of its absence. The concept of a socialist system of government believes that it is the government’s job to provide all basic facilities to the people in general with no disparities between income classes and backgrounds as long as they are all citizens of the same society. Basic necessities like education and healthcare should be provided to all, unlike the competitive markets for other consumer commodities. Multi-tier system offers different levels of quality but a single tier system is the true essence of a democratic socialist system where all people are equal when it comes to basic rights. The government provide healthcare through subsidies that are derived from the pool of general taxation. Where socialism is flexible in terms of existence of private entities too, it is often mistaken for a democratic system. The Healthcare system in the US has been center of much controversy for the past few years. This is because of the high costs of healthcare as a result of the influx of an array of private medical institutions and lack of government regulations to hamper their excessive profiteering. This has resulted in the emergence of insurance based healthcare, usually backed by employers as it is not affordable by the general public (Cfeps.org, 2013). The current government has offere d incentives for a better system in place with maximum government intervention to ensure that the masses are provided with adequate healthcare reasonably. Healthcare is a major concern for the people all over and history proves that it is imperative for the government to have a regulatory body in place to ensure people’s satisfaction over this dire need of theirs. Private and publicly funded healthcare systems running in some countries in the world have been a point of controversy. This is because one side holds the notion that provision of healthcare should be government funded and be provided as a free service to the people from the government revenues. Whereas, public funded healthcare which is provided free, drawing from the pool of health tax imposed on the general public, has been seen as an effective system as well (Saltman & Busse et al., 2004). This is where the economic externalities come into play as well since not all the people are availing expensive healthcare f acilities, and some of them who are, are those who have not paid fully for it, resulting in the negative externality for the former and a positive one for the latter. Government intervention in the private markets in the form of imposing regulations and restrictions have been viewed as a hindrance because this tends to de-incentivize the induction of new and more technologically advanced health based companies in the system (Lewis, 2000).

Problem question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Problem question - Essay Example According to section 143 (1) CJA 2003 openly stipulates that the graveness of a certain offense must be established by revisiting two main elements; the guilt of the criminal and the damage that resulted from the crime or potentially being rooted by the crime (W100 team, 2012; p. 55). From Jake’s solicitor point of view, he must be tried as a first offender considering the graveness of the offense. From the information provided in the case Jake has got no previous criminal records or convictions. Hence the reason for the magistrate to pass an appropriate sentence that will not harm him more. Revisiting factor number one concerning guilt or culpability of the lawbreaker, it is partitioned into four main parts according to degree of seriousness. The offender may have had the objective to commit to cause damage or injury to the victims. He/she may have been careless in causing injury to the point that he/she knows harm will be caused but he/she still goes forward to commit the cr ime. Besides, the offender could have had facts about the impending risks of causing harm but he/she did not have the intention to cause injury. Lastly, the criminal could be totally negligent of the risks and the likely harm. Basing on the facts given Jake falls in the least seriousness to an extent that he was totally negligent of the risks involved. Jake committed the crime on impulse without putting in mind the impending risks. He had the assumption the owner had already left in hurry and that the said owner irritated him in addition to his friends’ irritation and ridicule of his entire situation. Therefore Jake must be charged under the least seriousness or culpability. Secondly, the harm caused during the criminal act counts a lot for magistrates’ evaluation. Though the state of harm is hard to classify, section 143 (1) CJA 2003 makes an effort to group harm in three wide headlines that may be used during the court proceedings or trials of the offender (W100 team , 2012; p. 55). Injury to persons or victims could be rape, psychological harm or loss of finances; destruction to the society which could encompass destruction of public health facilities hurt to the national safety and lastly harm to the animals. Though from the facts given, the four year child got scared to a point of not being left all alone for more than 3 months, Jake was not aware that his actions could come in the line of the a child. Besides, the mother being stressed to an extent of attending counseling for six sessions, Jake had no intentions to scare anyone. If by any point she got scared, then it is clear that her actions with those of the child scared her off. Jake was hoping for a peaceful job; where he expected no one to spot him. From the series of events in the information provided it is apparent that as much as the bench of magistrates can entirely blame Jake for the offences given, at the same time one must note that Jake acted on impulse and not on intent. The s olicitor must also use other factors such as mitigating and aggravating factors in defending Jake. These factors are vital in ruling judgment upon the accused or offender.

Ncm 512 session long project module 4 Negotiation Styles and Essay

Ncm 512 session long project module 4 Negotiation Styles and Communication (unites states post office) - Essay Example The shooting led to 6 people being killed on the spot and one person was seriously injured in this event. The underlying issue of this shooting was that the person was waiting for a long time and was not being served. The parties to the conflict include the lady shooter and the employees of the postal service. The chosen party for this paper is the postal service employees. There was no clear negotiation that was brought out here in this case. The angry lady instead of taking up the issue with the employees went on to take a serious step of opening fire to the building. There was a slight negotiation that was present where the lady showed signs of urgency and her body language did show a level of urgency. However my side of the parties seems to have ignored this urgency and have not been able to provide the required service to the lady. There was clearly no verbal message that was shown by the lady except the one request of asking the employees to deal with her requested service. The negotiation method adopted for this case was not a cooperative one in any manner and there was more of a competitive behavior that was seen which led the lady to take the intense step of shooting at the employees of the organization. Considering myself in this position as the employee at the counter, I would have acknowledged the request of the lady and would have explained to her that once I was done with the other customer, she would be attended to next. If there was a possibility for another employee to cater to her, I would have requested my coworker to deal with the situation. Also, based on this experience, I would have suggested to the company the need for two counters one which dealt with the urgent requests while the other which deals with the normal work. The conflict is one which cannot be anticipated, hence any decision taken at the spur of the moment would be the best that one could do. Hence I personally believe that nothing could

Performance of Raspberry-Like Gold Nanoparticles (Au RLNPs)

Performance of Raspberry-Like Gold Nanoparticles (Au RLNPs) Improvement of Stability and Catalytic Performance of Raspberry-Like Gold Nanoparticles by Silica Coating High Catalytic Performance of Raspberry-Like Gold Nanoparticles (Au RLNPs) and Enhancement of Stability by Silica Coating Kiouk Seo, Hien Mai Duy and Hyojong Yoo* Abstract. The raspberry-like gold nanoparticles (Au RLNPs) synthesized through the reduction of HAuCl4 by the use of NaOH and Brij35 surfactant show high catalytic activities in the reduction of 4-nitrophenol and ethanol electrooxidation. The enhanced catalytic activities of Au RLNPs are mainly due to their high surface area. However, Au RLNPs easily change to the spherical or aggregated nanoparticles in a treatment with acids, thiols, and cationic surfactants (ex, CTAB)), and are difficult to sustain the catalytic activities. To improve the stability and applicability, Au RLNPs core–silica shell nanoparticles (Au [emailprotected]2 NPs) were successfully synthesized in solution without losing their original morphologies through a simple solution-phase sol-gel process with the assistance of surface-stabilizing polymeric agent (Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP)). In comparison with Au RLNPs and other Au nanoparticles, Au [emailprotected]2 NPs could be more easily recovered and recycled in the repeated catalytic reactions. Keywords Raspberry-like gold nanoparticles (Au RLNPs), Silica coating, Catalytic reduction, Ethanol electrooxidation, Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) 1. INTRODUCTION Noble metals have gained much attention over the past two decades due to their potentials in a wide variety of applications including energy conversion[1][2], chemical and biological sensing[3], and bioengineering[4]. Tremendous research efforts have been devoted towards the exploration of how to design nanomaterials with varied topographies that has led to the discovery of their fundamental size-, shape-, and component-dependent properties and the development of new applications[5][6][7]. Moreover, it has theoretically and experimentally found that arrays of asymmetric surface features, particularly deviations from spherical geometry, mainly impart unique anisotropy in material properties7. Apparently, to achieve such desired anisotropic topographies strict control is required. Conversely, this leads to a generation of particles with novel properties from the same materials by simply tuning the particle morphology. Furthermore, anisotropic geometry offers numerous unique features an d functionalities that are either difficult to obtain or even hardly obtained by simple size-tuning in spherical counterparts. Morphology of nanoparticles also strongly affects the catalytic performance. This is due to the surface anisotropy possessing a high density of low-coordinated atoms such as steps, edges, and defects serving as catalytically active sites which can markedly affect chemical and physical properties of nanoparticles[8]. Among those colloidal gold (Au) nanoparticles exhibit not only highly tunable architecture-dependent optical properties but also show excellent performance and high selectivity in a variety of heterogeneous green catalytic processes [ref][9][10]. For a better stability, catalytic performance, and reusability of Au nanoparticles, engineering new nanocatalyst system is thus considered one of the most critical tasks. Recently, in our group, we successfully synthesized raspberry-like gold nanoparticles (Au RLNPs) with rich edges and high surface areas through the reduction of HAuCl4 by Brij35 surfactant under basic condition in a controllable fashion [ref]. The synthesized Au RLNPs possess high surface areas and show the unique, highly-red shifted surface plasmon resonances (SPRs) due to the rough, raspberry-like surface of Au RLNPs. These structures also have high surface energies due to their plenty of tips and edges. These nanoparticles are stable and retain their raspberry-like geome try in basic or neutral conditions; however gradually reshape to the spherical geometry under a specific circumstance such as acidic condition. In order to exploit the unique shape-dependent properties of the Au RLNPs in a variety of catalytic applications, further modifications of nanoparticles such as endowing core-shell structure are thus required. Metallic nanostrutures of several different shapes have been coated with silica since the silica shells used as the coating material show substantial enhancement in the stability of the metal cores, particularly in aqueous solvents. Moreover, metallic nanostructured surface can readily functionalized by subsequently coating with silica and using silane-coupling reactions [ref]. Additionally, silica shells are chemically inert, transparent in the visible and IR regions of the spectrum, and readily converted to mesoporous layer [11]. For the direct encapsulation of Au nanoparticles within silica shells, the conventional techniques is employing coupling agents with silane group for the growth of silica shells on the surfaces of as-synthesized Au nanoparticles via the Stà ¶ber method [ref]. However, we experimentally found that directly applying this method to coat Au RLNPs brought challenges since the unusual size changes of Au RLNPs without disturbing the rough surface occurred. Herein, we report the synthesis of Au [emailprotected]2 NPs in solution through a simple solution-phase sol-gel process. To protect the high-energy surface of Au RLNPs, Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was used prior to the condensation of TEOS as a polymeric stabilizer. Au [emailprotected]2 NPs showed great enhancement in stability under the strongly acidic condition. The catalytic performance, recovery, and reusability of both Au [emailprotected]2 NPs and Au RLNPs were investigated using the reduction reaction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) as a reaction model. We also found that and Au RLNPs were capable of electrocatalyzing alcohol oxidation reactions in alkaline media. 2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS 2.1. Reagents Polyoxyethylene glycol dodecyl ether ((C2H4O)23C12H25OH, Brij35, Acros Organics), hydrogen tetrachloroauratetrihydrate (HAuCl4†¢3H2O, 99.9%, Sigma–Aldrich), polyvinylpyrolidone ((C6H9NO)n, PVP10, average mol wt 10,000, Sigma–Aldrich), 4-nitrophenol (O2NC6H4OH, 99%, Sigma–Aldrich), sodium hydroxide (NaOH, 97%, Sigma–Aldrich), ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH, 28-30 wt % ammonia, Sigma–Aldrich), tetraethyl orthosilicate (Si(OC2H5)4 98%, Sigma–Aldrich), hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide ((C16H33)N(CH3)3Br, 99%, Acros Organics), (3-mercaptopropyl)methyldimethoxysilane (CH3Si(OCH3)2CH2CH2CH2SH, 95%, Alfa Aesor), HCl, HNO3, and ethyl alcohol were used as received. All stock solutions were freshly prepared before each reaction. Prior to use, all glassware was washed with Aqua Regia (volume ration of 3:1 of concentrated HCl and HNO3; Caution: Aqua Regia is highly toxic and corrosive and must be handled in fume hoods with proper personal protection equ ipment) and rinsed thoroughly with deionized water. 2.2. Synthesis of raspberry-like gold nanoparticles (Au RLNPs) Au RLNPs with the mean size of approximately 60-70 nm were prepared according to our previous literature [ref]. Briefly, an aqueous Brij35 solution (1 mL; 19.3 wt%) was well mixed with NaOH (aq) (100  µL; 100mM) by shaking for 30 seconds. To this mixture, HAuCl4 (aq) (50  µL; 10 mM) was added, and shaken vigorously for 1 minute. The pale yellow reaction mixture then turned to blue within 5 minutes at room temperature. To make sure a complete reaction, this mixture was allowed to react for over 20 minutes before being collected by centrifugation (5 min; 13500 rpm), and redispersed in deionized water. 2.3. Synthesis of Au RLNPs@SiO2 NPs The preparation of Au [emailprotected]2 NPs was as follows: firstly, the as-synthesized Au RLNPs were dispersed in 1 mL of deionized water. Next, 0.235 mL polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP10) aqueous solution (128 mg of PVP10 in 10 mL of deionized water) was added to the Au RLNPs solution. The resulting mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 12 hours to ensure complete adsorption of PVP on Au RLNPs. Afterward, the PVP-capped RLNPs were purified by centrifugation (5 min; 13500 rpm), and redispersed in solvent mixture containing 1 mL deionized water and 7 mL ethyl alcohol. In the next step, tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS, 0.03 mL) and ammonium hydroxide (0.2 mL of 14.8 M NH4OH (aq.)) were sequentially added to the PVP-capped Au RLNPs aqueous solution and the reaction mixture was further stirred at room temperature for 4 h. After the completion of the reaction, the resultant Au [emailprotected]2 NPs were centrifuged, and purified by repeatedly washing in ethanol and centrifugation. 2.4. Catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol The catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) over nanoparticles in the presence of NaBH4 was carried out to assess the catalytic activity. In a typical experiment, 2 mL of deionized water, 1.7 mL of 0.2 mM 4-NP, and 1 mL of 15 mM NaBH4 solutions were mixed in a quartz cuvette followed by the addition of 1 mL of Au [emailprotected]2 NPs solution. The color of solution changed gradually from yellowish to clear as the reaction proceeded. UV-Vis spectra were recorded at a 5-minute intervals to monitor the progress of the reaction. 2.5. Ethanol electrocatalytic oxidation All electrochemical measurements were carried out in a conventional three-electrode cell at ambient temperature (~25ËÅ ¡C) using WPG 100e Potentiostat (WonAtech Inc.). The fabrication of working electrode is as follow: Prior to electrochemical experiments, glassy carbon (GC) electrode was sonicated in ethanol and deionized water successively. 10  µL of RLNP suspension was dropped onto carbon disk and the solution is dried at room temperature. Platinum and Ag/AgCl were employed as counter and reference electrodes, respectively. With an aqueous mixture of 0.5 M KOH and 1.0 M ethanol as electrolytes, at least 10 cycles of cyclic voltammetry were carried out before recyclable voltammograms were recorded. Throughout the cyclic voltammetry experiments, the potential window was between -0.2 V and 0.8 V. Prior to experiments, the electrolytes were degased by bubbling with nitrogen for 30 min. 2.6. Characterization The nanoparticles were imaged using a Hitachi S-4800 scanning electron microscope (SEM), and a JEOL JEM-2010 Luminography (Fuji FDL-5000) Ultramicrotome (CRX) transmission electron microscope (TEM). Samples were prepared for TEM by concentrating the nanoparticle mixture by centrifuging twice for 5 min at 13500 rpm with resuspension in 100 ÃŽ ¼L nanopure water and immobilizing 10 ÃŽ ¼L portions of the solution on Formvar-coated Cu grids. Extinction spectra were recorded with a UV-vis spectra spectrometer (UVIKON XS). Solution pH was measured using an Orion 420 A+ pH meter. 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Initially, the highly monodisperse Au RLNPs with controlled diameters ranging from 60 to 70 nm (Fig. 1a and S1) [Images and size distribution of RLNP] were prepared according to protocols developed previously.ref Polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) was then employed as a primer and a direct growth of silica onto the PVP-capped Au RLNPs to obtain Au [emailprotected]2 NPs was carried out using solution-phase sol-gel method with TEOS as a precursor. PVP, which have been often used as a surface-stabilizing polymeric agent to prepare spherical Au core – SiO2 shell nanoparticles,ref was used to protect the high-energy surface of Au RLNPs. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of Au [emailprotected]2 NPs (Fig. 1b-d) show the well-established core-shell structure in which the as-synthesized Au RLNPs were uniformly and individually encompassed within silica shells whereas still sustaining their rough and edge-rich surfaces advantageous to catal ytic performance. The average diameter of individual Au [emailprotected]2 NPs was xxxxx (xxx particles was evaluated, Fig 1e). With respect to RLNPs cores, the average size was nearly similar to that of RLNPs before silica-coated (Fig S1). The UV-Vis spectra plotted in Fig. 1f, a noticeable broadeness in the corresponding surface plasmon bands in Au [emailprotected]2 NPs compared to that of Au RLNP were observed. It is well know that the weaker and broader surface plasmons are observed,, due to the change of refractive index of surrounding environment after silica coating step[b1].ref [Fig 1] High catalytic efficiency of Au nanocatalysts were mainly due to their high roughness and plethora of edge-rich surfaces and corners.ref Thus it necessitates assessing whether catalytically active surfaces of the synthesized nanoparticles are stable in various environments. HCl, CTAB, and MPTS were introduced into the colloidal solution of the as-synthesized RLNPs in order to understand the stability of Au RLNPs in different ambiences. Fig. 2 shows typical SEM images displaying changes in geometries of Au RLNPs as adding diverse reagents. It is experimentally observed that Au RLNPs collectively changed to spherical nanoparticles with the smooth surface as adding HCl (Fig S2)ref corresponding to a blue-shift in UV-Vis spectrum toward approx. 520 nm which can be assigned to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of gold nanospheres. This phenomenon could be attributed to the oxidative etching effect which has been employed to control the size of other noble nanostructures in recent papers [12] [13] [14]. Meanwhile, as shown in Fig. 2a, much agglomeration occurred as adding CTAB. However, it is interesting to note that the aggregation also occurred without disturbing their raspberry-like motifs, as adding MPTS (Fig. 2b). The SPR changes shown in UV-Vis spectra (Fig. 2e) further confirmed this aggregation. The introduction of such reagents, which might affect the hydrodynamic layer thickness of Au RLNPs, accounts for this unusual alteration in particles size. The [emailprotected]2 NPs however exhibited no geometrical change when HCl was added. As shown in Fig. 3a, SEM images show that the [emailprotected]2 NPs still retained their original raspberry-like morphology without any observable agglomeration. This observation is also consistent with results obtained from UV-Vis spectra (Fig. 3b) that there was no detectable shift in SPR peak of the core-shell nanoparticles after HCl had been added. Ethanol comprises a lower toxicity, a higher theoretical energy density (8.01 kW.h kg-1) than methanol (6.09 kW.h kg-1) and formic acid (1.74 kW.h kg-1), and fewest environmental issues[15] [16]. Moreover, ethanol is a renewable source that can be easily produced massively from the chemical industry or fermentation of biomass. In this study, electrooxidation of ethanol [HM2]in KOH solution was performed to probe relative electrocatalytic activities of the synthesized nanoparticles. Fig. 4 shows the cyclic voltammograms of RLNPs, HCl-etched RLNPs[HM3], and [emailprotected]2 NPs for ethanol electrooxidation. It is clear that the RLNPs exhibit almost substantially higher electrocatalytic performance with a forward oxidation current (iF) value of 0.56 mA compared to that for HCl-etched RLNPs (iF, 0.07 mA). The high electrocatalytic activity of the RLNPs is attributed to the existence of high energetic surfaces in raspberry-like morphologies. However, [emailprotected]2 NPs did not show an y electrocatalytic activities over the entire potential window. This is explained that silica shells hindered the electron transfer between gold cores and electrode due to silica shells are insulating. The catalytic reduction of 4-NP to their corresponding derivatives, 4-aminophenol, in the presence of NaBH4 was chosen as a model reaction in order to evaluate the catalytic activity of Au [emailprotected]2 NPs. It is well established that the reduction of 4-NP by NaBH4 is thermodynamically feasible but kinetically restricted without a catalyst. The reduction progress was monitored by UV-Vis absorption spectra after the addition of catalysts. The characteristic absorption peak of 4-NP aqueous solution was located at 400 nm after NaBH4 had been added. First of all, in the absence of catalysts the reduction reaction of 4-NP did not proceed even with a large excess of NaBH4. However, when catalysts were introduced, the reduction of 4-NP was clearly observed. The absorbance of the reaction mixture at 400 nm gradually decreased as the reaction proceeded, along with the concomitant increase of 300 nm peak, corresponding to 4-aminophenol. Fig. 4 illustrates the UV-Vis spectra changes of 4-N P as a function of reaction time in the presence of Au RLNPs (Fig. 4a) and Au [emailprotected]2 NPs (Fig. 4c). Fig. 4e shows the change in concentration of 4-NP was plotted versus time, providing a general view to compare catalytic activities of Au RLNPs and Au [emailprotected] ­2 NPs (Ct: absorbance of 4-NP at specific reaction time, t; C0: initial absorbance of 4-NP as catalysis starts). The Ct/C0 is measured from the relative intensity of absorbance (At/A0). As can be seen, Au RLNPs exhibited comparatively higher catalytic activity than their core-shell counterparts, possibly owning to silica shell hindering the diffusion of reactants onto inner gold active sites. Interestingly, in the presence of HCl, the catalytic activity of Au [emailprotected]2 NPs however was not only improved, but also dramatically higher than that of Au RLNPs which was suffering from the morphological change, leading to severe degradation of active sites (Fig. 4e). In addition, we also investigated the d egree of reusability of the two catalysts. As shown in Fig. 5, the catalytic efficiencies of Au RLNPs decreased remarkably after reused 3 times whilst Au [emailprotected]2 still retained good catalytic performance for as far as 7 cycles. It is apparent that the stability and reusability of Au RLNPs were improved significantly after encapsulated into silica shell, resulting in maintenance in their catalytic activity. 4. CONCLUSIONS Acknowledgments: This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology (2011-0008968). This research was also supported by Hallym University Research Fund 2012 (HRF-G-2012-3) References and Notes 1 [1] Linic, S.; Christopher, P.; Ingram, D. B. Nat. Mater. 2011, 10, 911. [2] Jiang, R.; Li, B.; Fang, C.; Wang, J. Adv. Mater. 2014, DOI: 10.1002/adma.201400203. [3] Zhang, Y.; Guo, Y.; Xianyu, Y.; Chen, W.; Zhao, Y.; Jiang, X. Adv. Mater. 2013, 15, 3802. [4] Tokel, O.; Inci, F.; Demirci, U. Chem. Rev. 2014, 114, 5728. [5] Tawfick, S.; Volder, M. D.; Copic, D.; Park, S. J.; Oliver, R.; Polsen, E. S.; Roberts, M. J.; Hart, A. J. Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 1628. [6] Jones, M. R.; Osberg, K. D.; Macfarlane, R. J.; Langille, M. R.; Mirkin, C. A. Chem. Rev. 2011, 111, 3736. [7] Sau, T. K.; Rogach, A. L. Adv. Mater. 2010, 22, 1781. [8] Quan, Z.; Wang, Y.; Fang, J. Acc. Chem. Res. 2013, 46, 191. [9] Zhang, Y.; Xiao, Q.; Bao Y.; Zhang, Y.; Bottle, S.; Sarina, S.; Zhaorigetu, B.; Zhu, H. J. Phys. Chem. C 2014, 118, 19062. [10] Liu, X.; He, L.; Liu, Y.-M.; Cao, Y. Acc. Chem. Res. 2014, 47, 793. [11] Park, J.; Yoo, H. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2014, 185, 107. [12] Li, B.; Long, R., Zhong, X.; Bai, Y; Zhu, Z.; Zhang, X.; Zhi, M.; He, J.; Wang, C.; Li, Z.-Y.; Xiong, Y. Small 2012, 8, 1710. [13] Liu, M.; Zheng, Y.; Zhang, L.; Guo, L.; Xia, Y. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2013, 135, 11752. [14] Chiu, C.-Y.; Yang, M.-Y.; Lin, F.-C.; Huang, J.-S.; Huang, M. H. Nanoscale 2014, 6, 7656. [15] Hong, W.; Wang, J.; Wang, E. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 2014, 6, 9481. [16] Antolini, E.; Gonzalez, E. R. J. Power Sources 2010, 195, 3431. [b1]When gold NPs’ re encapsulated within silica, there’s generally red-shift in the absorbant peak of SPR. Please check this data once again. [HM2]In Fig. 4, I think it better to insert the 2 images of RLNP and Hcl-etched RLNPs to say that the latter surface is not as edge-rich as the former. [HM3]Considering how to name RLNPs whose morphology was change to sphere as adding HCl

Britney Spears Essay -- Biography

Modern society has made a sub-culture that lives in a reality that is not real. It is so far from the truth that the inhabitants of this sub-culture so often cannot live in both realities and have become a spectacle for others to marvel at. This sub-culture is made up of entertainers, millionaires, and athletes. The people in this group can range from newborns to death and some live on well after. The specimens that I find an interest in are the young ones that enter into this society not knowing well that their lives will never be the same. Britney Spears was just another victim of the society that brings into their prison. Britney Spears was born on December 2, 1981. She lived in Kentwood, Louisiana and was constantly performing in front of people and always wanted to be on 'Star Search'. Britney tried out for the New Mickey Mouse Club at age 8 and then again at 11 and made it. Then she went solo because her talent was evident and she wanted more (A & E Television Networks, 2011). Britney was very successful from 1998 to 2000. During these years, things were changing for her. Britney was telling people about her â€Å"remaining a virgin until marriage† yet she was posing in pictures that convinced people to think otherwise. Her albums still continued to sell in the United States as well as in Europe. She embarked on many successful roads through 2003 (Wikipedia, 2011). Her public finally saw her as a woman not a girl. In 2002, Britney and her boyfriend Justin Timberlake broke up. The following year during the 2003 MTV Video Music Awards, Britney and former fellow Mouseketeer Christina Alguilera kissed Madonna sensually (A&E Television Networks, 2011). Madonna has been a major influence in Britney's life. Ever since she was a... ...ality disorder is not extreme as it could be from the information that could be found. Because of this, there may be hope that she could live without medication and only therapy. This would be determined as she progresses. Having a stable support system may enable Britney to go back into the singing again but I would recommend that she only does this for small blocks of time. So many young people go into the entertainment business. Most of them do not know that without a support system to keep them grounded and stable their mental development can be compromised. The society that we place so high in our culture and deem worthy of such high praise, eat our children alive. They grow too fast, have to defend themselves constantly, and are watched around the clock. As a society, we must take a look at what we are doing to the people in the entertainment industry.

Case Study on Mutual Fund

Case study Mutual Fund Data Solution for a Bank Branch Network The Client Headquartered in Toronto, Canada, with 74,000 employees in offices around the world, our client offers a full range of financial products and services to approximately 17 million customers worldwide, managing $435 billion in assets. The bank also ranks among the world’s leading on-line financial services firms, with more than 4. 5 million on-line customers. The bank approached VAULT when it needed a new mutual fund data solution in its vast network of branches across the country. The Challenge The bank’s customer service representatives, who promoted utual fund products to their customers, traditionally relied on research and reports from many different sources, but were frustrated with the inconsistency of information they were getting and with the length of time it took to produce reports for their customers. Of course, the bank’s customers weren’t that happy either. As a company w ith web-based technical expertise that provides service to the financial-services industry, VAULT was asked to draw upon its understanding of investors’ needs, as well as its deep base of technical experience, to produce a more efficient form of customer communications for the bank.Much of the project would involve developing and implementing a plan to utilize the bank’s existing Morningstar data feeds, in a centralized web application. This application would have to adhere to the strict technical guidelines of the bank’s branch intranet environment, a variety of different printers in each branch (which had to be tested to ensure document output was consistent and properly formatted for customers), as well as an outdated, yet custom version of the Netscape browser. The Solution VAULT recommended developing a custom solution that would provide the necessary screens and functionality for the bank’s retail branches.To ensure that system and performance requi rements were met, VAULT followed a strict approach to quality assurance that was incorporated into its project plan. It also recommended creating static images for graphing components and scheduling graphs for re-creation overnight; this ensured that the graphs were up to date each workday and minimized the processing time to load and print pages. In addition, VAULT recommended that an administrative site be developed to assist with the on-going operation of the bank’s mutual fund site. The administrative site provided managers ith the business intelligence tools to generate custom reports and highlight key aspects of web-site usage. The administrative site would also increase the bank’s self-sufficiency, help ensure reliability of the application, allow operators to regularly monitor scheduled data feeds and scheduled graphing production. Early in the development process, VAULT created a working prototype of the solution to test with end users and to gain a better und erstanding of the screen/data requirements. This was a valuable exercise since it highlighted areas of concern around usability, page size, load times, data and graphing requirements.The Benefits The bank’s financial advisors, planners and branch representatives were delighted with the quality of the mutual fund information now available through the bank’s intranet site, as well as the fast load and print times. This meant they could service their customers more effectively. Of course, VAULT also paid careful attention to the design of customer reports, balancing the need to provide clear mutual fund information to customers, with the regulatory disclaimers necessary with each printed report.When the project was completed, the bank’s customer service representatives realized immediate results. They were better able to access most of the mutual fund information online, rather than refer to a multitude of hard-copy and online reference materials. In short, the new tool developed by VAULT not only helped streamline the sales process, but also allowed for more professional delivery of information since the bank’s customer service representatives now had a single online source of mutual fund information.And that meant satisfied customers for the bank. Technologies Used Language: Microsoft Internet Information Service (ASP), ChartFX charting software Database: SQL Server 2000 Web server: Microsoft IIS 5 Operating System: Windows 2000 Launch your business forward. For more information, please contact Anthony Boright, President of VAULT Solutions Inc. at [email  protected] com or call 416-361-9944.

Borderline personality disorder Essay Example

Borderline personality disorder Essay Example Borderline personality disorder Essay Borderline personality disorder Essay they become intermeshed and move in and out of intensely volatile and delicate relationships. When they are separate they feel traumatised by the sensed forsaking ( Masterson, 1976 ) . Borderline personalities lack the ability to self-regulate ( Schore, 2003 ) . The inability to modulate intense feelings is an consequence of early injury and disregard and the disfunction is manifest in intense emotional responses. They up-regulate affect, moving out impetuously in ways that are harmful, including prosecuting in self-destructive behavior. Unable to incorporate the good and bad facets of ego and female parent, they use two crude defense mechanisms, the first issplitting , in which they alternate between images of themselves and mother/therapist as either all good or all bad. Kernberg considered dividing to be the consequence of unmitigated choler for health professionals that the patient still needs ( Gunderson, 1998 ) . Another of import defense mechanism is projective designation in which unwanted feelings or properties of bad me or angry me et cetera, are projected into the practician. Kernberg considered dividing to be the consequence of unmitigated choler ( Gunderson, 1998 ) . They so proceed to move in such a manner that evokes a response thereby corroborating their belief. However, their ain feelings are non alleviated. These are crude defense mechanisms which are based on denial. When in a regressed province the boundary line client might look to be psychotic. Such a diagnosing might look to be supported by confusion around individuality, nevertheless there are differences. Borderline clients exist in a psychic retreat they feel neither to the full sane or rather huffy, neither wholly male or quite female, neither homosexual nor heterosexual, neither kids nor grownups, neither little nor large, neither loving or hating ( Steiner, 1993 p. 52 ) . They proffer additive descriptions, devoid of any complexness, of themselves and the of import people in their lives. Psychotic clients will clarify with descriptions that can sometimes surround on the bizarre. They differ in their positive response to world proving and whereby they have frig hts of engulfment they do non endure from the absolute panic of the psychotic. The curative relationship with the psychotic client is besides less counter. A survey of marginal personality gives an indicant of the hurting suffered by this group of people and their subjective experience was documented in footings of the per centum of clip they, as freshly admitted patients in a psychiatric ward, suffered the undermentioned symptoms: overwhelm 67 % ; worthlessness 57 % ; really angry 52.6 % ; lonely 63.5 % ; misunderstood 51.8 % ; abandoned 44.6 % ; betrayed 35.9 % ; evil 23.5 % ; like a little kid 39.1 % ; and those that felt like aching or killing themselves 44 % . ( Gunderson, 1998 p. 13 ) In add-on they suffer from depression, muddled thought, disturbed ideas, paranoid experiences and other perceptual/cognitive symptoms. Many of these symptoms are interrelated, for illustration to forestall being alone patients may fall back to self injury ( Gabbard, 2003 ) . Psychoanalytical therapy with boundary line clients With the diverse combination of constructions, and the broad scope of badness widening from the neurotic to the psychotic boundary lines, complicated by the different beliefs of theoreticians sing the beginnings of marginal personality construction, different facets of intervention have been emphasised. Those closest to the neurotic line have the capacity to react to bring outing interventions and those closer to the psychotic province will be more antiphonal to a supportive manner. The intervention of pick nevertheless, is by and large expressive psychotherapeutics ( Gabbard, 2003 ) . The purpose of therapy is the development of a complex, incorporate sense of ego, increased ego regard and an increased ability to set up loving relationships unconditionally. Johnson ( 1994 ) states that unless the basic internal construction is matured and integrating of the mutual oppositions takes topographic point everything else will be unequal. The preferable therapy for boundary line clients is known as expressive therapy ( McWilliams, 1999 ) , in which the client says everything that comes to mind and the healers aids in seeking to do sense of it. The constitution of an ameliorating relationship and the penetrations gained leads to the growing of the client. McWilliams ( 1999 ) provinces there are a few cardinal rules common to all attacks which, when established, will organize a major portion of the therapy itself. These are: m38-B gt ;

buy custom Ross Messingers Research essay

buy custom Ross Messinger's Research essay Structures increases effectiveness of virtual leaders. Similarly satisfaction and efficiency of virtual leaders also term to increase. However, such leaders are insignificant. One can not aspect one particular impact upon other. The main findings of the study were that virtual team can be made more successful then traditional teams by giving more attention to hierarchy and division of labor instead of work process. The biggest demerit of virtual team is that it restricts the information exchange only a limited quantity of information is used. There are many chances of the development of stereotypes and hierarchy in traditional teams. The limited information present with the virtual teams causes the division of labor and hierarchy the accepted characteristics that lead to the success of the task fulfillment. (Daphna, Niv and Dalia, 2005) Ross in his study found that leadership competencies that lead to quite effective global innovation teams in large multinational corporations. The concept of leadership has been complicated due to the attempt to encourage highly skilled, creative, multi-cultural and widely dispersed team members.(purpose of the study is reflected here) The global innovation team leader is therefore, expected to possess certain competencies that are unique in nature and have never been underscored before. . About thirty six expertises were involved in the study. Delphi two round methodology and an internet-based data collection tool was use to analyze these leaders. (Ross Haynes Messinger, 2008) This study consisted of sixteen Asian, European and North American nationals. The outcomes of the study were derived on the basis of about twenty significant cultural, technical and social competencies. It was found that the cultural competencies were more significant than technical and social competencies. Participative style of leadership is important for the global innovation team leader. A participative leader possesses an entrepreneurial spirit and keeps an authenticity for others and also is self- managed. The global innovation team leader surpasses the cultural competencies. Ross developed a model that assists in the development of leadership in the corporate sector. (Ross Haynes Messinger, 2008) Ross presented a GIT leadership paradigm to initiate cultural, technical and social categories. The findings of the study showed that GIT leader resembles the generic manager in terms of teamwork and cooperation, several differences were found. Achievement orientation and impact and influence are the significant competencies for the generic manager and technical professional but are of only moderate importance for GIT leader. (Ross Haynes Messinger, 2008) A research was conducted to find out which causes the accomplishments virtual teams. A Norwegian tele-company sent four hundred emails for data collection. This study showed a prolix leadership approach. This tudy also identified the prolix devices that leader of agenda adopts to maintain trust and in-group solidarity. From the results of the study it was found that virtual leaders portray an egalitarian leader role, building personal and emotional ties and downplays her authority. (Karianne Skovolt, 2009) Virtual team is a group of people who collaborate across space, time and organizational boundaries and use electronic media as primary communication tool. The possibilities and challenges arise in the process of taking forward that are not present in all situations. These teams work in unison and are very close to each other despite having temporal, spatial and cultural differences. It is assumed that future organizations will require such leaders that will be capable to handle uncertainty and competition among a different working people. This will help leaders attain the viability and profitability of their organizations. This categorization also depends upon the principle of proximity to explicit whether employees are geographically close to each other or are scattered. (Karianne Skovolt, 2009) It was tried to find out how leadership carried out linguistically through email interaction. The communication style of the agenda leader was informal, personal and emotional with her team members. This showed that the author used prolix skills to communicate with the in-group and out-group members. Mostly she adopted an informal communication style and avoided categorizing leadership styles while communicating with in-group team members. Besides, in written messages a leader must adopt a formal style of communication. These entire activities of the leaders are based upon trust. In case of virtual teams the leaders have to take care of all the functions in an interrogative manner. The conditions are more challenging in virtual teams because here people do not have a face-to-face contact. (Karianne Skovolt, 2009) On of the component of virtual leaders and computer mediated networks is that boundaries are permeable, interactions are with divers others, connections switch between multiple networks, and hierarchies can be flatter and recursive. The community exists more in the informal networks than predefined work-groups. Rather than fitting into the same group as around them, each person has his own personal community. (Karianne Skovolt, 2009) Today, virtual teams are essential and indispensable constituent of several organizations. As the members of virtual team are not congregated at on particular place but are instead distributed and scattered at different places therefore such teams are dependent upon electronic devices to communicate and to complete their work. This distance among team member are challenging and have created a new field of leadership. It has become problematic for the leader to deliver appropriate structures due to cultural, geographic and time constraints. (Surinder, Jerry, Suling, Bruce, 2000) These variables also make restrict the leaders from evaluating the performance of their followers. Similarly the leaders have beeen limited from inspiring and developing their followers, and from making their followers capable of being identified with the organization. It is highly beneficial for the workers of the virtual leaders to understand its importance and the importance of technology to control and maintain the leader-follower interactions. (Surinder, Jerry, Suling, Bruce, 2000) Today, virtual leaders have emerged as a significant work structure. In fact, virtual teams are usually group of people arranged together to perform certain activities despite being physically apart. Only few researches conduct in field to about the virtual leadership show that effectiveness of virtual leaders can only be maintained by adopting an attempt to mentor the characteristics of both transformational and instrumental leadership. However, one but be little warned the outcomes of the field study of virtual leadership is not quite statistically valid because mostly the teams are students are used to collect data rather than organizational teams. (Surinder, Jerry, Suling, Bruce, 2000) Most of the work done on virtual leadership is done by using students virtual teams for data collection. The members of the virtual teams usually belong to divergent organizations and cultures. Admittedly, the virtual teams depend upon the electronic communication and informational technologies to fulfill their work. They provide a large number of advantages for the organizations. (Surinder, Jerry, Suling, Bruce, 2000) The work that cans me done in future upon the virtual leadership and virtual teams is focused upon the examining the effects of specific leadership behaviors. This behavior must be of the type to mould a unique and different style of leadership. It will provide a help to develop quit limited, in focus and important assistance to take forth virtual teams. The combination of transactional and transformational leaders should be done to maintain such behaviors. Individual and collective leadership should be examined in the virtual teams. It should be noticed the methods of examining the tasks, operating conditions, technology features, any interact with leadership pin virtual teams to influence group process and outcomes. (Surinder, Jerry, Suling, Bruce, 2000) The conclusion of the study suggests that competition, off shoring of work and the growth of internet and similar globally linking technologies are contributing to an increase in the use of virtual teams. The virtual teams are expected to become more noticeable in the coming world. However, today, more attention is given to the idea of developing strong virtual leader and enhancing their virtual leadership skills. Research done till now suggests that the leadership style of traditional leaders is different from those of virtual leaders. (Surinder, Jerry, Suling, Bruce, 2000) The context of the operation of the leaders also maintains certain leadership activities and opportunities are available in the market to avail. Virtual leaders possess certain behaviors which are more significant than others. It is leading a new leadership behaviors to change their effects. (Surinder, Jerry, Suling, Bruce, 2000) Buy custom Ross Messinger's Research essay

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 13

Marketing - Essay Example My understanding of insurance and reinsurance companies, pension, stock exchanges, leasing and lending companies was also increased. In addition, marketing knowledge enable me to know different ways that I can use to create value, and not just products. In addition to the above lessons, at the end of the chapter I appreciated the role of technology which has shaped marketing and in the end, affected the financial service delivery positively. This happened because the marketers identified essential issues like the product element, place and time, process and productivity and quality. I also learned on the financial service environment. I learnt three main lessons; first I developed knowledge on essential external influences that affect the financial services. These include global financial crisis like high risk lending and US led systematic disaster (Madura, 2010, 31). Second, I learnt to appreciate the roles of the environment scanning in the marketing of financial services. The majo r roles include, encouraging the competitors, avoiding credit crisis, to address the externalities and protecting the investor. I learnt that these can easily be done through systematic methods that are used in the analysis of the macro environment for financial investments. The analysis can only be done on political, socio-cultural, economic and technological variables. Lastly, I gained knowledge on how to integrate a stakeholder perspective into environment scanning. This is because markets are only concerned with coming up with strategies that can ensure success in financial services. Therefore, environmental scanning is essential in establishing the most suitable place for financial investments. These lessons have enabled me to developing coping strategies and skills. For sure, I can now face predicaments and challenges wholeheartedly because I know a change in tactics will be enough to propel me through the course. I can now analyse different situations and give judgment based on the context. Lessons on the market mix and financial services were equally necessary. This is because I gained insight on the management of the customer relationship. This I realized can only be undertaken by managing people, price, product promotion and place. Thus, to the service mix, I got to know that other 4ps of process, people and physical evidence must form part. This knowledge further increased my understanding of the way financial institutions like banks win the trust of their customers. Indeed I learnt that it is only through market mix that they can promote their core and augmented services like internet banking and loans. I have increased my management and leadership skills (Madura, 2010, 35). I now know that, as a good leader, I must be a manager of myself, and a leader of people around me. I have developed strong understanding skills, and now I accept ideas and view of the significant others provided that they are consistent with my standards and values. Indeed I h ad knowledge on branding. However, I did not know how I can build and sustain financial branding. Thus, lectures on the same subject were necessary as part of my course plan. Certainly, I know appreciate how branding theory applies to the marketing of financial services. Secondly, I now appreciate the way branding contributes to the promotion of the financial service

Business Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Business Information Systems - Essay Example The underlining of the weaknesses would fetch better design principals with reference to usability, efficient design, relational database and analytic techniques as well. The first section outlines the structure of the model and the various design principals which would be vividly discussed with screen dumps. The usability of the system is question is explored to its fullest extent. The second section would label the various strengths of the system in the light of analysis which is to be performed for the system. It would highlight the various instances of the system design principals and its ability to create a suitable design model. The structure of the model takes the shape of Microsoft Excel 2007 file which lays down various sheets over which the system is laid down. The first sheet is the index page which enlists all the sections that are present in the system and a click event is introduced to fetch links for that section. The various other sheets display the links from the main page and also accompanies a back button to the index page. It outlines the various features of the website and also features the data analysis page which analyzes the decisions to be made. The prime impact is the use of various controls which are used extensively like buttons to trace back, scroll buttons to navigate the larger sections of the textbox. The scroll buttons requires various kinds of mechanisms as changing them also affects the decision model. The various types of mechanisms for generating the exact match between system and reality has come to its fullest swing in this design. The layout of the input and output form is in accordance to standards. Their structure, layout and navigation is user orientated, its simplicity demonstrably fits context of use (Neilson, 2005). Navigation is efficient and interactive, which improves "flow" according to Myers (2007). The form asks for a lot of information the customer is aware of and would be able to fill up without

Pentateuch Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Pentateuch - Essay Example This text is predominantly for a first-time-reader. The narrative has many surprises, authentic innovations and ironies. Take for example Turner’s comments about the first verse of Genesis. To quote the first verse, â€Å"In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Now the earth was formless and empty, darkness was over the surface of the deep, and the spirit of God was hovering over the waters.†(Genesis 1:1, 2, NIV) Turner responds to this revelation thus: â€Å"The first verse of Genesis not only reveals a lot about God, but also attacks the common ancient view about religion. In doing this, it sets the trend of the creation account as a whole, which takes every opportunity available to confound the conventional wisdom of its time.†(p.19) The thinking of the people impacted by the materialistic civilization, scientific advancement, industrial and internet revolution have put many of the original contents of the Genesis in dock. Voluminous literatures, a number of books have been published on Genesis, and many attempts have been made to probe its depths. The intellectuals, the mind-level scholars interact with biblical texts in novel ways, and this stand was unthinkable a generation ago. Many have the audacity to comment that Genesis reflects the viewpoints of the time to which it belonged. Turner is quick to counter such mind-level architects of the scriptures vehemently. He writes, â€Å"This is not the case. Genesis has always been out of step, not only with the prevailing views of its own time, but also with ours today. It was radical then. It is radical now.†(p.19) To put God in the weighing scale of intellectualism and treat His revelations like the oscillating pendulum, is the worst mistake committed by the present day scholars who make attempts to interpret Genesis. But it is possible for a discerning reader or critic,

Weber in University Essay Example for Free

Weber in University Essay Max Weber’s (1958) one aspect of analyzing society involves rationalization in capitalism ( p. 13). His idea is that pursuit of money is not just for the sake of earning but must also be rationalized—in a way that is calculating or earning more profit (Weber, 1958). Highlight of this is the Lutherian input that capitalism gives you a special duty. Fulfillment of that duty is the highest form of performing moral activity as this is moral obligation (spirit of capitalism) (Weber, 1958). Universities never escaped capitalism. It has even become the means for the reproduction of capitalism. University propagates the idea that a man needs to study to be able to work— where the higher education level he attains, the greater is his opportunity to earn more. It is similar with Weber’s idea on task specialization—a student entering the university must choose his specialization or degree program. With this, universities earn profit because more students want to get to college. The main idea being that when you get to graduate from the university with a degree, you are sure to land on a good job with good pay. But earning money is not the highlight on getting a degree. Instead, it is inculcated as a moral obligation to the society which is parallel to Weber’s spirit of capitalism. A better member of society is someone who works hard achieving his tasks than someone who does not strive for success. Looking at how university works, specific duties are performed by specific groups. Professors teach, administrative manages the university and other groups for other significant tasks like counseling and housing for students who serves as the â€Å"customers† though not purchasing market goods but intellect and skills. These duties once fulfilled rationalize the profit earned by universities. Not only is mere fulfillment of duty considered a moral activity but as education is uplifted and seen as significant, so are the professors who mold the future workforce of the world. It is indeed the highest form of moral activity literally and figuratively. These duties/jobs found in the universities comprise the labor—important concept for Weber and Marx. While Marx argues that there is no free labor since people have to sell their labor power to capitalist, Weber argues that selling this is still wage-flexible and calculable (1920, p. 21). Good examples are the janitors and the professors. Both sell their labor power to owners of university. But since both has different labor power to offer (one on manual labor, other is teaching), there would be wage-differences. Thus, it shows how university truly has incorporated calculation with it being a business. As shown, universities, though seen as having noble purpose of educating, are still under the rationalistic capitalism that calculates, profit-oriented and involve special tasks. They bring to the society two valuable products—the profit they earn in terms of money and the students who in turn earns money and profit for themselves after college. This is how universities pattern with Weber’s idea. Reference Weber, M. (1958). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism. New York: Scribner.